Needlework, the art of embellishing plain fabrics using colored threads with the help of a needle or hook, holds a significant place in the cultural landscape of Semnan Province. Throughout the mountains and plains of the province, numerous cities and villages are home to various ethnic and linguistic groups. One prevalent craft in this region is needlework, which finds its expression in adorning traditional garments for both women and men, as well as in the creation of items such as sugar tablecloths, head coverings, and various pouches for holding money, shoulder bags, tobacco bags, and slippers.

Rug weaving is among the handicrafts widely practiced in many cities across Persia, and Semnan Province is renowned for its distinctive rug weaving tradition. Despite the widespread popularity of machine-made carpets and kilims today, the quality and longevity of handmade rugs are universally acknowledged. The distinguishing feature of rug weaving in Semnan Province lies in its unique patterns, including brick, twisted, pot, flower, and bird designs. However, in some cases, designs from other regions such as Kashan, Tabriz, Mashhad, Isfahan, and Nain are also employed. The predominant colors for the background of these rugs are typically brick red and indigo blue.

In a list of Semnan's handicrafts, kilim weaving also holds its place. Since ancient times, Persians have used kilims primarily as their main floor covering, especially in nomadic and rural areas where they played a vital role. Today, kilims are primarily used for decorative purposes in urban life and are relatively cheaper than rugs due to their simpler weave.

These traditional crafts not only reflect the rich cultural heritage of Semnan Province but also serve as a means of preserving age-old traditions and providing livelihoods for artisans. Through their intricate designs and skilled craftsmanship, needlework and rug weaving continue to be cherished as integral parts of Persian culture, adding warmth and beauty to homes and communities across the region.