Giveh Bafi, also known as the making of Giveh or Giveh Chini, is a highly significant handicraft in Persia, particularly in the provinces of Lorestan and Kermanshah. This traditional footwear, reminiscent of espadrilles, is revered for its lightweight nature and durability. Historically, Giveh was commonly worn by farmers and villagers, making it a staple of everyday life in rural areas.

The unique features of Giveh contribute to its popularity and distinguish it from other types of footwear. Its design is particularly well-suited for arid and mountainous climates, allowing for comfortable wear in challenging environments. The lightweight construction minimizes foot sweating, adding to the overall comfort of the wearer. One intriguing aspect of Giveh is that it lacks a left or right foot distinction—both shoes are identical, emphasizing simplicity and functionality.

The craft of making Giveh boasts a long history, with evidence of its existence dating back more than a hundred years. Archaeological discoveries in areas like Uraman, Pir Shalimar, and other regions provide valuable insights into the origins and development of Giveh. The upper part of Giveh is traditionally crafted from cotton yarn, while the sole can be made from textile, leather, or plastic.

The process of making Giveh involves a division of labor based on gender roles. Women play a crucial role in crafting the upper part of Giveh, working diligently in their homes. Using a specialized needle called "Javaldooz," they meticulously sew the upper, showcasing their expertise and attention to detail. On the other hand, men are primarily responsible for crafting the soles, as it requires more strength. This part of the production process typically takes place in workshops, where skilled male artisans meticulously construct sturdy soles.

In the past, Giveh did not adhere to specific sizes but was commonly available in three general sizes: small, medium, and large. The most prevalent color for Giveh is white, reflecting its simplicity and traditional aesthetic. However, craftsmen occasionally create Giveh in various colors, such as blue, red, or black, either to showcase their personal taste or to accommodate specific requests from buyers. Additionally, weaver women sometimes incorporate colored glass beads into the upper, infusing the footwear with vibrant and decorative elements.

The production of Giveh is not limited to a single location. Lorestan, with its rich history in Giveh-making, and Kermanshah, known for its significant contribution to the craft, are two prominent centers for Giveh production. In Kermanshah, different types of Giveh are crafted, including flat ajideh Giveh, flat leather Giveh, flat plastic Giveh, and Giveh with silk uppers. The flat ajideh Giveh, characterized by its high quality, holds a special place among enthusiasts.

Giveh, with its timeless appeal and cultural significance, is primarily used as slippers or casual footwear. The city of Kermanshah, along with the towns of Paveh, Hajij, and Navadeh, stands out as key locations for Giveh production, preserving the traditional craft and ensuring its continuity.

The art of making Giveh not only showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of Persian artisans but also serves as a testament to the cultural heritage and enduring legacy of this unique footwear.