Pink is a delicate and romantic color that can be used to create intricate and beautiful designs in Persian rugs. Achieving a natural pink color in Persian rugs requires a combination of plant-based and metal-based dyes, as well as careful attention to the dyeing process. Here are some of the principal sources of natural pink colors in Persian rugs:
Madder root: Madder root is a plant-based dye that can produce a range of pink and red shades. When wool is soaked in a madder root dye bath, it can produce a delicate and soft pink color.
Cochineal: Cochineal is a plant-based dye that is derived from the crushed bodies of the female cochineal insect. When wool is soaked in a cochineal dye bath, it can produce a range of pink and red shades, including a deep and rich pink color.
Avocado pits: Avocado pits are a plant-based dye that can produce a range of pink and peach shades. When wool is soaked in an avocado pit dye bath, it can produce a light and subtle pink color.
Alum: Alum is a metal-based mordant used to fix dyes onto wool fibers. When wool is soaked in a solution of alum and then dyed with a plant-based dye, such as madder root or cochineal, it can produce a brighter and more intense shade of pink.
In conclusion, achieving a range of pink colors in Persian rugs requires a combination of natural materials and careful dyeing techniques. From madder root and cochineal to avocado pits and alum, these natural sources provide a range of delicate and romantic shades that can be combined to create beautiful and intricate designs. The use of natural dyes not only produces beautiful colors but also ensures that Persian rugs remain a sustainable and environmentally friendly art form.