Down is a type of wool that is highly prized in the making of expensive Persian rugs. This is because down wool is very soft and fine, which makes it ideal for creating a dense and plush texture that feels luxurious underfoot. The high quality of the down wool used in Persian rugs is a major factor in the cost of these beautiful and intricate works of art.
To obtain down wool, skilled artisans carefully shear the wool from the undercoat of sheep, goats, or camels during the molting season. This process ensures that the wool is of the highest quality and is free from any impurities that may affect the softness and texture of the wool. Once the wool has been collected, it is spun into yarns that are used to create the pile or surface of the rug.
When creating expensive Persian rugs, the down wool is carefully selected for its quality and consistency. Only the finest fibers are used, which ensures that the rug is of the highest quality and will last for generations. The artisans who create these rugs also carefully control the tension of the warp and weft threads to ensure that the wool is woven tightly and evenly.
One of the most striking features of Persian rugs made with down wool is their ability to hold natural dyes. Skilled artisans use a variety of natural materials, including plants, insects, and minerals, to create the stunning colors and intricate designs found in traditional rugs. The fine fibers of down wool allow for excellent absorption of natural dyes, resulting in vivid and long-lasting colors that develop a beautiful patina over time.
Overall, down wool is an essential material in the making of expensive Persian rugs. Its softness, fine texture, and ability to hold natural dyes make it highly valued by skilled artisans who create these beautiful and intricate works of art. While down wool is more expensive than other types of wool, it is an investment in a rug that will last for generations and retain its beauty and value over time.