Gabbeh is a type of traditional Persian rug that originated in the Zagros Mountains of southwestern Persia. The word "Gabbeh" translates to "raw, natural, and uncut" in Persian, which refers to the unique and rustic style of these rugs.
Gabbeh rugs are characterized by their thick, coarse pile, which is typically made from hand-spun wool. The wool is dyed using natural dyes, such as madder root, indigo, and walnut husks, which results in a range of warm and earthy tones.
One of the key features of Gabbeh rugs is their simple and bold designs. They often feature geometric shapes, such as squares, rectangles, and diamonds, and may include small animal or human figures. The designs are typically asymmetrical and often have a playful or whimsical quality.
Gabbeh rugs were originally woven by nomadic tribes in the Zagros Mountains, who used them as bedding and floor coverings in their tents. Over time, these rugs became prized for their unique aesthetic and were traded and sold throughout the region.
Today, Gabbeh rugs are still woven by hand using traditional techniques and materials. They are prized for their durability, warmth, and natural beauty, and are a popular choice for rustic and bohemian home décor. Gabbeh rugs are also considered to be works of art and are often displayed as decorative pieces in galleries and museums around the world.