Cream is a light and subtle color often used in Persian rugs to create a soft and soothing atmosphere. Achieving a natural cream color in Persian rugs requires a combination of plant-based and metal-based dyes, as well as careful attention to the dyeing process. Here are some of the principal sources of natural cream colors in Persian rugs:
Alum: Alum is a metal-based mordant used to fix dyes onto wool fibers. When wool is soaked in a solution of alum and then dyed with a light-colored dye, such as chamomile or onion skins, it can produce a soft, creamy color.
Chamomile: Chamomile is a plant-based dye that can produce a range of warm, golden brown colors. When wool is soaked in a chamomile dye bath for a shorter period of time, it can produce a soft, creamy color.
Onion Skins: Onion skins are a common source of natural dye for wool. When boiled, they can produce a range of warm, golden brown colors, including a soft cream color.
Birch Bark: Birch bark is a plant-based source of natural cream dye. When boiled, it can produce a soft, creamy color that can be used to dye wool.
Oatmeal: Oatmeal is a natural substance that can be used to create a soft, cream-colored dye. When wool is soaked in a solution of oatmeal and then dyed with a light-colored dye, it can produce a subtle, creamy color.
In conclusion, achieving a range of cream colors in Persian rugs requires a combination of natural materials and careful dyeing techniques. From alum and chamomile to onion skins, birch bark, and oatmeal, these natural sources provide a range of soft and subtle shades that can be combined to create beautiful, intricate designs. The use of natural dyes not only produces beautiful colors but also ensures that Persian rugs remain a sustainable and environmentally friendly art form.