Ivory is a classic and elegant color that can be used to create subtle and refined designs in Persian rugs. Achieving a natural ivory color in Persian rugs requires a combination of plant-based and metal-based dyes, as well as careful attention to the dyeing process. Here are some of the principal sources of natural ivory colors in Persian rugs:
Chamomile: Chamomile is a plant-based dye that can produce a range of yellow and ivory shades. When wool is soaked in a chamomile dye bath, it can produce a soft and subtle ivory color.
Saffron: Saffron is a plant-based dye that can produce a range of yellow and gold shades. When wool is soaked in a saffron dye bath, it can produce a warm and rich ivory color.
Alum: Alum is a metal-based mordant used to fix dyes onto wool fibers. When wool is soaked in a solution of alum and then dyed with a plant-based dye, such as chamomile or saffron, it can produce a deeper and more complex shade of ivory.
Iron: Iron is a metal-based mordant used to fix dyes onto wool fibers. When wool is soaked in a solution of iron and then dyed with a plant-based dye, it can produce a range of grayish-ivory shades.
In conclusion, achieving a range of ivory colors in Persian rugs requires a combination of natural materials and careful dyeing techniques. From chamomile and saffron to alum and iron, these natural sources provide a range of subtle and elegant shades that can be combined to create beautiful and intricate designs. The use of natural dyes not only produces beautiful colors but also ensures that Persian rugs remain a sustainable and environmentally friendly art form.